Times of India·3 min read·medium

What qualifies as a planet? Icy object beyond Pluto reignites debate

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PRIYANKA JAISWAL
What qualifies as a planet? Icy object beyond Pluto reignites debate
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Astronomers have discovered a new icy object, 2026 ED138, beyond Pluto, sparking renewed debate over the definition of a planet. Scientists are currently working to determine if the object meets the criteria for a dwarf planet, which requires sufficient mass to achieve a nearly round shape.

Why it matters

The discovery challenges our current classification systems for celestial bodies and highlights the ongoing evolution of planetary science.

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For years, Pluto held a place among the solar system’s nine planets, until its status changed in 2006. Now, a newly discovered icy object lurking beyond Pluto has reignited interest in the distant worlds at the edge of our solar system and the question of what qualifies as a planet.Named 2026 ED138, the object was detected using the Vera C Rubin Observatory in Chile, but further observations are needed to confirm whether it qualifies as a dwarf planet. The discovery was announced at a scientific meeting in Spokane, Washington.Researchers estimate that 2026 ED138 is between 600 and 1,500 km wide and orbits the Sun at a distance roughly 46 times that between Earth and the Sun.

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Astronomers Spot Potential New Dwarf Planet Beyond Orbit of Pluto

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