‘It’s big’: Astronomers make startling discovery of a possible dwarf planet beyond Pluto - CNN

Astronomers have identified a potential new dwarf planet, provisionally named ED138, located beyond Pluto using the Vera C. Rubin Observatory. Researchers are currently verifying its physical dimensions to confirm its classification.
Why it matters
Expands our understanding of the outer solar system and demonstrates the capabilities of next-generation astronomical survey technology.
Astronomers have spotted a new dwarf planet candidate in the solar system, beyond the orbit of Pluto, which they provisionally named ED138. If future observations confirm the discovery, ED138 will join a group currently made up of five dwarf planets that have been recognized by the International Astronomical Union, or IAU: Ceres, Pluto, Haumea, Makemake and Eris. The finding is the result of detections made by the Vera C. Rubin Observatory, a new telescope that sits atop a 2,682-meter-tall (8,800-foot-tall) mountain in Chile and houses the world’s largest digital camera. The telescope started operating in 2025 and is capable of imaging the entire sky every three days. Matthew Holman, a Smithsonian senior astrophysicist and lecturer in astronomy at Harvard University, ran a computer program he codeveloped to comb through data collected by Rubin earlier in 2026, scanning billions of detections of moving objects.
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Astronomers Spot Potential New Dwarf Planet Beyond Orbit of Pluto
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