Youth protests across Europe: the overlapping crises facing Gen Z

Young people across Europe are increasingly engaging in protests as they face a convergence of economic, environmental, and mental health challenges. Experts suggest that these frustrations are rooted in systemic social conditions rather than just the typical turbulence of adolescence.
Why it matters
Understanding the drivers of youth unrest is essential for policymakers addressing the long-term stability and social contract of European nations.
Students protest in Place de la Bastille, Paris, in October 2026. davidezambon/Shutterstock Youth protests across Europe: the overlapping crises facing Gen Z Published: October 22, 2026 3.56pm BST https://theconversation.com/youth-protests-across-europe-the-overlapping-crises-facing-gen-z-294754 https://theconversation.com/youth-protests-across-europe-the-overlapping-crises-facing-gen-z-294754 Link copied Share article Share article
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Young people are facing a future that feels increasingly uncertain. Although every generation experiences turbulence while navigating adolescence, the pressures experienced by Gen Z – those born between 1997 and 2012 – are different and seem more pervasive.
From climate change and mental health concerns to academic pressure, housing costs, job and economic insecurity, today’s young people are navigating a complex set of expectations. Understanding their frustrations, including those expressed through protests across Europe, requires looking beyond individual experiences to the social conditions shaping their lives.
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