Why the human body has so many design flaws

This article explores how human anatomy is shaped by evolutionary compromises rather than perfect design, leading to common ailments like back pain. It highlights how structures like the spine and nerves were repurposed from ancestral forms, resulting in functional but flawed systems.
Why it matters
Understanding the evolutionary origins of human health issues provides context for why certain medical conditions are so prevalent in modern populations.
The human body is often described as a marvel of "perfect design": elegant, efficient and finely tuned for its purpose. Yet, when we look closer, a rather different picture emerges.
The article discusses evolutionary biology, which is the scientific consensus, though it touches on philosophical themes of 'design'.
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