Why is the Supreme Court examining polygamy again? | Explained
The Indian Supreme Court is once again examining the constitutional status of polygamy, specifically for Muslim men, following a petition to criminalize the practice for all citizens. The court has sought a response from the Centre and suggested legislative action to abolish it across all religions.
Why it matters
This case could lead to significant legal and social reforms regarding personal laws in India, potentially impacting religious freedom and gender equality by standardizing marriage laws for all communities.
The Muslim men’s supposed right to have multiple wives is once again before the Supreme Court. Following a petition challenging the constitutional status of polygamy, the court sought the Centre’s response last week. It also asked the Centre to consider taking suitable legislative steps to abolish the practice for all citizens, irrespective of religion. The petition was filed by five activists, who sought to have polygamy treated as a criminal offence under Section 82 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita.
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