Why is Russia sending fighter jets and air defences to Ethiopia?
Ethiopia has acquired 12 Russian Su-35 fighter jets and S-400 air defense systems to bolster its military capabilities amid domestic conflict and regional tensions. Analysts suggest the deal serves to strengthen Russia's diplomatic and economic influence in the Horn of Africa.
Why it matters
The deal highlights the ongoing strategic competition for influence in Africa and the role of arms sales in cementing international alliances.
Experts say Moscow is seeking arms revenue and further diplomatic influence.
x whatsapp-stroke copylink google Add Al Jazeera on Google info Russian President Vladimir Putin meets with Ethiopia's Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed at the Grand Kremlin Palace in Moscow on October 28, 2026 [Igor Ivanko/ AFP] By Caolán Magee Published On 29 Oct 2026 29 Oct 2026 Ethiopia has received 12 Russian Su-35 fighter jets and will acquire four S-400 air defence batteries, in a deal experts say strengthens Moscow’s foothold in the Horn of Africa while bolstering Addis Ababa’s military amid conflict at home and tensions with neighbouring Eritrea.
Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed announced the deal in Moscow during the two-day Russia-Africa Summit .
“I value the friendly relations between Russia and Ethiopia,” Russian President Vladimir Putin said in a statement. “Russia and Ethiopia stand together in international affairs.”
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