Why has Tamil Nadu gone for expensive power purchase agreements | Explained

Tamil Nadu is facing criticism for signing expensive power purchase agreements at over ₹30 per unit to meet a surge in electricity demand. The government attributes the high costs to a prolonged summer and a significant gap between peak demand and available supply.
Why it matters
High energy costs impact state budgets and consumer electricity prices, highlighting the challenges of managing energy security during climate-related demand spikes.
The story so far: The Tamil Nadu Power Distribution Corporation limited (TNPDCL) recently signed a power purchase agreement at over ₹30 per unit. This has been criticised by various Opposition parties, which have condemned the rate the State has to pay, drawing comparisons with other States which are paying much lower rates for power purchase agreements.
The government has clarified that due to the high power demand in the State this time, thanks to a prolonged summer-like situation, they have had to go in for such an agreement. Energy Resources Minister C.T.R. Nirmal Kumar has claimed that at the moment only gas power is available for purchase and attributed this to the high cost of power purchase agreement.
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