Why are States opposing VB-G RAM G | Explained

The Indian government is transitioning from the MGNREGA employment scheme to the new VB-G RAM G program, which shifts from a demand-driven to a supply-driven model. The change increases the financial burden on states and introduces new restrictions, leading to opposition from several state governments.
Why it matters
This policy shift represents a major change in rural welfare and fiscal federalism, significantly altering how states fund and manage employment guarantees.
The story so far: On July 1, Viksit Bharat Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission (Gramin) (VB-G RAM G) will become operational , replacing the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA). The Union Rural Development Ministry notified the draft rules for the new employment scheme on May 22, giving a month to stakeholders to submit their feedback.
The article presents the policy changes and the specific concerns raised by various states in a balanced, explanatory manner.
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