Why are pellet guns used as a ‘non-lethal’ crowd-control measure? | Explained

This article explains the use of pellet guns and shock batons as non-lethal crowd-control measures following injuries sustained by protesters in Delhi. It details the mechanics of these weapons, their intended use, and the controversy surrounding their deployment against civilians.
Why it matters
The use of 'non-lethal' weapons in domestic policing raises significant human rights concerns regarding the potential for permanent injury and the proportionality of force.
The story so far: At least one of the 80 protesters injured in police action during the Monday (July 20, 2026) march to Parliament called by Cockroach Janta Party (CJP) sustained pellet gun injuries. The victim identified as Shaikh Irshad Mansoori (25), a resident of Gurugram, underwent surgery at a government hospital to remove the pellets lodged under his eye. Most pellets were lodged in the upper part his body.
Another video of a woman being stunned by a “shock baton,” also emerged on Tuesday (July 21, 2026). The usage of pellet guns and shock batons against civilian protesters, appear to be the first in Delhi.
They are a form of non-lethal crowd-control method used by police and military worldwide. The other popular measures are tear gas, water cannon, pepper spray, taser guns among others.
Get smarter about the news
Sign up free for a feed built around what you actually care about, Dive Deeper research on any story, and the full text of every article.
Create free accountAlready have an account? Sign in