Why Africa's Biggest Energy Projects Keep Falling Behind

Major energy projects across Africa, including the African Energy Bank and Nigerian gas pipelines, are facing persistent delays due to financing, governance, and security challenges. These setbacks highlight structural obstacles to infrastructure development on the continent.
Why it matters
Infrastructure delays hinder economic growth and energy security in Africa, impacting the continent's ability to leverage its natural resources.
email facebook linkedin twitter Whatsapp Repeated delays across Africa's biggest energy projects point to persistent structural challenges, including financing constraints, governance issues, and legal risks Projects in Nigeria, Mozambique, and East Africa have suffered years of setbacks and cost overruns, demonstrating how security concerns, funding gaps, and environmental opposition can derail development The African Energy Bank was created to address financing shortages, but its own delayed launch highlights the obstacles it must overcome before it can play that role In early June 2026, Nigeria reaffirmed its commitment to launching the African Energy Bank (AEB), an institution created in June 2024 through an agreement between the African Petroleum Producers’ Organization (APPO) and Afreximbank. The bank, which targets $5 billion in capital, is mandated to support the entire hydrocarbons value chain while also promoting renewable energy development.
The report relies on documented project delays and institutional reports to analyze systemic issues.
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