Who owns a student’s innovation? As school projects gain value, rights questions grow

Ugandan students are increasingly developing innovative science and technology projects that have commercial potential. This trend has sparked a national debate regarding intellectual property rights and who should benefit from student-led innovations.
Why it matters
As educational institutions become hubs for innovation, establishing clear legal frameworks for student IP is essential for fostering a sustainable startup ecosystem.
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Kampala, Uganda | URN | When students present science projects at exhibitions, the attention usually goes to creativity, competition and academic achievement. But behind some of the models, prototypes and products displayed on exhibition stands are ideas with potential far beyond the classroom.
Some could become commercial products, solve community challenges or attract investment. This is raising a question Uganda has not fully answered: when a student creates an innovation at school, who owns the idea and who benefits if it succeeds? The debate gained attention during the National STEM Exhibition held at Kololo Secondary School, where hundreds of learners showcased innovations ranging from robotics, medical products and agricultural technologies to digital solutions and environmental projects, among others.
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