Which Middle East nations have nuclear programmes, and how were they built?
The United States and Saudi Arabia have signed a 30-year nuclear cooperation agreement to facilitate the development of a civilian nuclear program in the kingdom. The deal raises questions regarding international oversight and the potential for regional nuclear proliferation.
Why it matters
This agreement significantly alters the geopolitical landscape of the Middle East and impacts international nuclear non-proliferation efforts.
Saudi Arabia aims to join the region’s nuclear club after it signs a deal with the US.
x whatsapp-stroke copylink google Add Al Jazeera on Google info US President Donald Trump and Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman arrive during the Gulf Cooperation Council summit in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, on May 14, 2025 [Win McNamee/Getty Images] By Al Jazeera Staff Published On 23 Jul 2026 23 Jul 2026 The United States and Saudi Arabia have signed a 30-year nuclear deal that will see Washington help the Gulf kingdom develop a civilian nuclear programme.
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