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Medical Xpress·4 min read·medium

When we misread autistic people, it may not be a lack of empathy-it may be a mismatch

H
Hebrew University of Jerusalem
When we misread autistic people, it may not be a lack of empathy-it may be a mismatch
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A new study suggests that communication difficulties between autistic and non-autistic people stem from a 'double empathy problem' rather than a lack of empathy in autistic individuals. Researchers found that autistic people are just as capable of understanding others as non-autistic people when communication styles align.

Why it matters

This research challenges long-standing stereotypes about autism and promotes a more inclusive understanding of neurodivergent social interaction.

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Add as preferred source Credit: Liza Summer from Pexels For years, autism has often been viewed through the lens of a simple assumption: that autistic people struggle to understand how others feel. However, accumulating research suggests the picture is far more complex. This new study, published in the journal Molecular Autism and led by Dr. Yonat Rum from Hebrew University, adds to this evidence and offers a more hopeful perspective.

According to the Double Empathy Problem theory , communication difficulties and misunderstandings arise between autistic and non-autistic people because they experience and communicate emotions differently, making it harder for both sides to accurately understand one another.

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