European Space Agency (ESA)·3 min read·hard

When the Sun turns black

When the Sun turns black
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The European Space Agency is utilizing the 'Black Sun' effect, where over-saturated pixels appear dark, as a visual reference for satellite navigation. Researchers from the University of Maribor are using data from the Trisat-S nanosatellite to refine visual awareness models for spacecraft.

Why it matters

Repurposing imaging artifacts into functional navigation tools demonstrates innovative problem-solving in aerospace engineering.

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A satellite image shows the Sun with a black dot at its centre, resembling a glaring eye in the darkness of space. The black spot is not a camera failure, but an expected behaviour of imaging sensors under extreme illumination, known as the Black Sun effect – when the over-saturation of pixels causes very bright areas to appear dark.

Taken by a miniature camera flying onboard the Trisat-S nanosatellite , this image is exactly what the mission team was hoping for.

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