What to know about the total solar eclipse due in August

A total solar eclipse is scheduled for August 12, visible across parts of Russia, Greenland, Iceland, Spain, and Portugal. This rare event occurs when the moon passes directly between the sun and Earth, creating a brief period of darkness.
Why it matters
The event is a significant astronomical occurrence, marking the first total solar eclipse visible in mainland Europe since 2006.
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The article is a purely scientific and informative piece regarding an astronomical event.
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