What to know about 'rabbit fever' amid 3 probable cases reported in New York

Health officials in New York are investigating three probable cases of tularemia, a rare bacterial disease often called 'rabbit fever.' The illness is typically spread through contact with infected animals or insect bites and requires specific laboratory testing for confirmation.
Why it matters
Public awareness of rare zoonotic diseases is essential for early detection and prevention, especially for those who spend time outdoors or handle wildlife.
Health officials in New York are reporting at least three probable cases of a rare bacterial illness on Long Island.
The Suffolk County Department of Health said laboratory testing is needed to confirm the cases of tularemia, also known as "rabbit fever," which may take several weeks.
"Confirmation of a tularemia diagnosis requires a combination of laboratory testing and fulfillment of specific clinical or epidemiologic criteria," the department told ABC 7 New York . "The laboratory testing to confirm a tularemia diagnosis may take several weeks."
Here's what you need to know about the disease including how it spreads, the symptoms to look for and how to prevent illness.
Tularemia is a rare, potentially serious illness caused by the bacterium Francisella tularensis, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
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