What is Shamonda virus? First human infection reported as virus spreads among European livestock
The Shamonda virus, typically affecting livestock, has been detected in a human patient in France who has since passed away. Health authorities emphasize that the risk to the general public is low as the virus is not known to spread between humans.
Why it matters
The emergence of zoonotic viruses in humans requires careful monitoring to prevent potential public health crises.
Shamonda virus was detected in a patient who died in early October, French authorities have said. Picture: iStock
A virus detected in a human for the first time in France is unlikely to spread between people, experts have said.
Shamonda virus (Shav) has also been detected in cattle on two farms in Co Cork , in what agriculture minister Martin Heydon confirmed was the first detection of the virus in Ireland.
The virus is spread by biting midges and primarily affects livestock, including cattle, sheep and goats. In infected cattle, symptoms can include fever, diarrhoea and reduced milk production, while infection in pregnant animals can lead to abortions or foetal malformations.
Shamonda virus was detected in a patient who died in early October, French authorities have said.
They said the patient was already “severely immunocompromised” and that there was currently no risk to the wider public.
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France Confirms First Human Case of Livestock Virus
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