What happens after you apply for an organ transplant?

For a patient facing end-stage organ failure, being told that a transplant may be required is only the beginning. The journey from a hospital referral to an actual transplant involves medical evaluation, registration, documentation, waitlist management, organ matching, allocation and, eventually, surgery and long-term follow-up.In India, the process is coordinated through a network involving the National Organ and Tissue Transplant Organisation (NOTTO), regional and state-level bodies, registered transplant hospitals and transplant coordinators.The scale of that system has changed sharply. In a February 2026 release, the Press Information Bureau said India recorded nearly 20,000 organ transplants in 2025, compared with fewer than 5,000 in 2013. More than 1,200 families donated the organs of loved ones after death in 2025, the release said.Yet the numbers tell only part of the story.