What does Tenth Schedule provide on party mergers?

The article examines the Tenth Schedule of the Indian Constitution, specifically the 'anti-defection' law and its provisions regarding party mergers. It discusses how the removal of the 'split' exception in 2003 has led to legal complexities when legislators attempt to merge with other parties.
Why it matters
Understanding these constitutional rules is essential for analyzing political stability and the legality of party defections in India.
As many as 20 rebel Trinamool Congress MPs met the Lok Sabha Speaker and announced their decision to merge with Nationalist Citizens Party of India (NCPI). This has raised issues about the interpretation of Tenth Schedule with respect to merger of political parties.
The article provides a legal and historical analysis of constitutional provisions without favoring any specific political party.
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