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CNBC·4 min read·medium

What Chinese liquor maker Moutai's slump says about the country's economy

E
Evelyn Cheng, Jenny Lee
What Chinese liquor maker Moutai's slump says about the country's economy
AI Summary

Chinese liquor giant Kweichow Moutai has reported its first half-year profit decline since 2014, signaling a shift in China's economic landscape. Analysts suggest that the transition from a real estate-driven economy to a tech-focused one has reduced the cultural and business reliance on premium baijiu.

Why it matters

Moutai's performance is considered a bellwether for the Chinese economy; its decline reflects broader structural changes in business culture and economic growth.

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BEIJING — Walk down most streets in China and you'll find a liquor store advertising premium spirits brand Moutai, along with posters of resale prices by vintage year.

It's a testament to how intertwined the red-and-white-labeled bottles have been with China's economy in recent decades. The 53% alcohol content "baijiu" was long a staple at government and business dinners for toasts and sealing deals, so much so that Moutai's stock became a market bellwether.

But the spirits company is now struggling, as China's business world adapts to the tech-heavy artificial intelligence era.

Kweichow Moutai's half-year report this month showed a rare drop in net profit, down by 1.95% to 44.5 billion yuan ($6.6 billion). It was the first decline for the first six months of a year since 2014, and only the second such drop based on data going back to 2002, according to Wind Information data.

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