Times of India·4 min read·hard

Webb telescope finds changes in rings around 250-km-wide asteroid Chariklo

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Webb telescope finds changes in rings around 250-km-wide asteroid Chariklo
AI Summary

Observations from the James Webb Space Telescope reveal that the rings around the minor planet Chariklo are changing in opacity and structure over short timescales. This discovery challenges previous assumptions that such ring systems remain stable over centuries.

Why it matters

Understanding the dynamic nature of small-body ring systems provides new insights into the formation and evolution of structures in the outer Solar System.

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In 2013, astronomers discovered two narrow rings around Chariklo, a 250-kilometre-wide minor planet orbiting between Saturn and Uranus, marking the first time rings had been found around such a small body. Nine years later, the James Webb Space Telescope observed the same system during a rare stellar occultation and found that the inner ring had become noticeably more opaque while the outer ring appeared weaker and more transparent. This opposite evolution suggests that Chariklo's rings are far more dynamic than previously thought, changing on timescales of just a few years rather than remaining stable over centuries, according to a study led by the Institute of Astrophysics of Andalusia and reported by EurekAlert.A tiny world with giant-planet featuresChariklo, formally known as 10199 Chariklo, is classified as a centaur, a type of icy minor planet that orbits in the outer Solar System between the giant planets.

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