VAR, timewasting and subs - World Cup law changes explained

FIFA has introduced 11 new rule changes for the 2026 World Cup aimed at speeding up play and reducing time-wasting. These include countdowns for restarts and expanded powers for the video assistant referee (VAR).
Why it matters
These changes represent a significant shift in how football is officiated and played, with implications for both professional leagues and the global fan experience.
Image source, Getty Images Image caption, Michael Oliver is one of 51 referees who will take charge of games at the 2026 World Cup
The article is a technical explanation of sports regulations with no political or social bias.
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