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The Hindu·4 min read·hard

Unusual black hole found at universe’s dawn presents dusty mystery to astronomers

V
Vasudevan Mukunth
Unusual black hole found at universe’s dawn presents dusty mystery to astronomers
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Astronomers using the James Webb Space Telescope have identified a young, rapidly growing black hole surrounded by a dense gas cocoon. This discovery challenges previous theories that the red color of such objects was primarily caused by dust.

Why it matters

This finding provides new insights into the formation and evolution of supermassive black holes in the early universe.

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When the James Webb Space Telescope looks deep into the Universe, some of the objects it finds appear as small, red dots. Astronomers call them little red dots (LRDs), and they have become one of the telescope’s more intriguing discoveries.

Now, an international team of astronomers has found an unusual object that may help explain what at least some of these red dots actually are: unusually young and rapidly growing black holes surrounded by an enormous amount of dense gas.

The astronomers spotted the object in question in the study from when the universe was just around 660 million years old. Put another way, the light from this object has travelled for more than 13 billion years before reaching the earth, which the Webb telescope orbits.

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