Ukraine’s Dr. Strangelove
Denys Shtilerman, a controversial Ukrainian weapons designer with deep ties to Russia, is playing a pivotal role in Ukraine's defense by producing long-range drones. He aims to help Europe develop an independent missile-defense shield, expressing skepticism toward American reliability.
Why it matters
It highlights the complex, morally ambiguous nature of wartime alliances and the push for European strategic autonomy in defense technology.
A rocket designer with a dubious past sets out to build a missile shield with Europe—and without America.
Illustration by Alicia Tatone. Sources: BenjoP / Wikipedia; Reuters; Roman Pilipey / Getty. July 17, 2026, 8:17 AM ET Share Save N ations don’t always get to pick their heroes, especially not in a time of war. Most Ukrainians, given the choice, would probably not want a character like Denys Shtilerman to be the architect of their revenge against Russia. He studied in Russia, became wealthy in Russia, worked for a Russian military institute, and served two stints in Russian jails. Some of his close associates are wanted in Ukraine for corruption. Yet Shtilerman, a prolific designer of weapons, has earned admiration across Europe for his role in Ukraine’s defense.
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