Carbon Brief·5 min read·hard

UK aviation emissions to be 50% higher than thought by 2050, government admits

J
Josh Gabbatiss
UK aviation emissions to be 50% higher than thought by 2050, government admits
AI Summary

The UK government's latest forecasts suggest that aviation emissions will be 50% higher than previously estimated by 2050. This challenges the feasibility of the 'jet-zero' strategy and complicates the approval of a third runway at Heathrow.

Why it matters

This revelation suggests that current climate targets may be unattainable without significant reliance on unproven carbon removal technologies.

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The UK government has slashed its hopes for electric planes and “ sustainable aviation fuels ” (SAFs), ahead of giving the green light to a third runway at Heathrow.

An “ambitious” rollout of new technologies and efficiency upgrades will only cut flight emissions by a quarter over the next two decades, according to forecasts quietly released in June.

This would leave aviation emissions in 2050 nearly 50% higher than expected under the “jet-zero” strategy , launched by the previous Conservative government in 2022.

The Labour government has signalled its support for a contentious third runway at Heathrow airport, with a final planning decision expected by 2029.

Ministers have justified this expansion by citing the rollout of clean-aviation technologies.

Yet, the updated forecasts suggest that rising flight numbers and a reduced role for “ techno-fixes ” will leave aviation emissions stubbornly high in 2050 – the UK’s legal target for net-zero.

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