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The Hindu·4 min read·hard

U.S. House passes record $1.15 trillion defence bill

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U.S. House passes record $1.15 trillion defence bill
✦AI Summary

The U.S. House of Representatives passed a record $1.15 trillion defense bill, which includes funding for the Pentagon and a new missile defense system. The bill faces significant opposition from Democrats due to its scale and the inclusion of controversial voting restrictions.

Why it matters

The bill reflects deep political polarization in the U.S. and signals a massive increase in military spending amid ongoing international conflicts.

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The U.S. House of Representatives narrowly passed an annual defence policy bill on Wednesday (July 22, 2026) that would authorise a record $1.15 trillion in funding for the Pentagon, as the divisive Iran war drags on.

Though it traditionally sees significant bipartisan support, the 2027 National Defence Authorisation Act (NDAA) passed the lower chamber in a 216-212 vote, a sign of the growing polarization under President Donald Trump.

The bill, which must still pass the Senate, provides approximately $250 billion more than the 2026 NDAA, including a 5-7% pay raise for service members.

"This legislation provides our brave service members with an overdue pay raise, strengthens our nuclear deterrence and missile defence — including construction of the Golden Dome," House Speaker Mike Johnson said.

Mr. Trump has sought to develop the so-called Golden Dome missile defence system to protect the US mainland, modelled after Israel's "Iron Dome."

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