Trump administration revives rule that could deny green cards to immigrants who use public benefits

The Trump administration is reinstating the 'public charge' rule, which allows officials to deny green cards to immigrants who rely on public assistance programs like food stamps and Medicaid. This policy aims to ensure that applicants for permanent residency demonstrate financial self-reliance.
Why it matters
The policy significantly alters the criteria for legal immigration, potentially reducing the number of low-income immigrants granted permanent residency and shifting the focus of U.S. immigration policy toward economic self-sufficiency.
The Trump administration is reviving a rule that could deny green cards to immigrants who use public benefits that could include food stamps, Medicaid, housing vouchers and others.
The policy, known as “public charge,” appeared on Thursday (July 16, 2026) in the Federal Register and will be formally published on July 20.
The policy was first implemented in February 2020 as one of President Donald Trump’s moves to limit legal immigration during his first administration, but it was reversed after Democratic President Joe Biden came to power.
Its return comes when the Republican administration is implementing a hardline policy to curb both illegal and legal immigration, and when the cost of healthcare and food is rising.
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