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Science Daily·3 min read·medium

This 150-million-year-old bird had dinosaur teeth and a strange secret

This 150-million-year-old bird had dinosaur teeth and a strange secret
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Researchers have discovered a 150-million-year-old bird fossil in China named Yuezhuornis yangyuanensis. This species displays a unique mix of bird and dinosaur traits, including serrated teeth and a specialized claw, and provides evidence of early bird lineages losing the ability to fly.

Why it matters

This discovery challenges traditional evolutionary models by showing that early bird evolution was more complex and diverse than previously understood.

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A remarkably preserved 150-million-year-old bird fossil discovered in China is challenging long-standing ideas about how birds evolved. Rather than developing increasingly sophisticated flight abilities, some of the earliest birds appear to have taken a very different evolutionary path, including losing the ability to fly altogether.

The newly identified species, Yuezhuornis yangyuanensis , lived during the Late Jurassic period (150-148 million years ago). Described in a study published in Nature, the crow-sized creature provides evidence that early bird evolution was much more complex than scientists once believed. Instead of evolving primarily to become better flyers, ancient birds were adapting to a variety of environments and ways of life, including those that favored living on the ground.

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