These new solid-state ACs promise a cool future. Scientists aren’t so sure.

Scientists and startups are exploring solid-state cooling technology as a more sustainable alternative to traditional, refrigerant-heavy air conditioning. While these systems offer potential environmental benefits, experts remain skeptical about whether they can match the efficiency of current thermodynamic cycles.
Why it matters
Improving AC efficiency is critical for climate change mitigation as global demand for cooling continues to rise.
A wave of unconventional coolers are making their way to the air-conditioning market—and aiming to dial down its emissions.
The article provides a balanced view of technological innovation versus scientific skepticism.
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