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ScienceDaily·4 min read·hard

These fat-filled brain cells may be making multiple sclerosis worse

These fat-filled brain cells may be making multiple sclerosis worse
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Researchers have discovered that 'foamy microglia'—immune cells overloaded with fat droplets—may contribute to the severity of multiple sclerosis. This finding offers a potential new target for developing biomarkers and treatments to slow disease progression.

Why it matters

Understanding the biological mechanisms of MS is essential for developing personalized therapies for patients with varying disease trajectories.

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Researchers led by Daan van der Vliet, working with teams from the Netherlands Institute for Neuroscience, Leiden University, and Utrecht University, have identified a biological process that may help explain why multiple sclerosis (MS) becomes especially severe in some patients. Examining brain tissue from people with rapidly progressing MS, they found large numbers of unusual immune cells packed with fat droplets. The findings could point to new treatment strategies and future biomarkers that help predict how quickly the disease will worsen.

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