The shadow fleet: How Iran keeps its oil flowing despite sanctions and war
This article explores how Iran utilizes a 'shadow fleet' of aging tankers to bypass international sanctions and continue oil exports. The network relies on hidden ownership and legal loopholes to maintain revenue despite military tensions in the Strait of Hormuz.
Why it matters
The shadow fleet undermines global sanctions regimes and highlights the vulnerability of international energy markets to geopolitical manipulation.
The shadow fleet: How Iran keeps its oil flowing despite sanctions and war
The report provides a factual overview of maritime logistics and geopolitical strategy without taking a side in the conflict.
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