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The Atlantic·5 min read·medium

The Real Reason Trump Wants Economic Sanctions in Iran

J
Jonathan Lemire, Nancy A. Youssef
The Real Reason Trump Wants Economic Sanctions in Iran
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The Trump administration is shifting toward a long-term economic pressure campaign against Iran to manage political optics ahead of the midterms. The strategy aims to move the conflict to the background while the administration struggles with limited diplomatic and military options.

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Analyzes the intersection of foreign policy strategy and domestic electoral politics.

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The quieter, longer-term strategy could help push the conflict out of the minds of voters ahead of the midterms.

Win McNamee / Getty August 26, 2026, 12:07 PM ET Share Save Listen − 1.0 x + Seek 0:00 9:31 Updated at 1:40 p.m. ET on August 26, 2026.

F or months, President Trump has been unable to bring the conflict with Iran to a close. A massive bombing campaign lost its effectiveness, and U.S. munitions supplies ran low. Diplomacy lagged, as leaders in Tehran remained content to deliberately prolong the process and harden their control over the Strait of Hormuz. Even the current pseudo-cease-fire—as deeply uneasy as it is—has done little to meaningfully lower the cost of energy around the globe.

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