The Montreal Cognitive Assessment in Spanish-speaking countries in Latin America and the Caribbean: a systematic review
A systematic review of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) in Latin America reveals that the tool is often used without sufficient cultural or linguistic adaptation. Researchers emphasize that professional translation and local validation are critical for accurate dementia screening in diverse populations.
Why it matters
Ensuring accurate cognitive screening is vital for addressing the rising global burden of dementia, particularly in regions with significant socioeconomic and educational disparities.
Communications Medicine ( 2026 ) Cite this article
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The number of people living with dementia is increasing worldwide, with a particularly fast increase in low- and middle-income regions such as Latin America and the Caribbean. The Montreal Cognitive Assessment is widely used for cognitive screening in Spanish-speaking populations, but its consistent application across the region is uncertain due to cultural and linguistic diversity, lower educational attainment, and socioeconomic disparities.
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