The Hospital Reform Approved in Latvia: What Will Change for Patients by 2029

Latvia is restructuring its hospital network into a three-tier system by 2029 to improve medical care efficiency. The reform aims to concentrate complex surgeries in large multidisciplinary centers while maintaining basic care and diagnostics in local facilities.
Why it matters
This reform addresses regional disparities in healthcare quality and doctor shortages, serving as a model for small nations managing aging populations and limited medical resources.
The Hospital Reform Approved in Latvia: What Will Change for Patients by 2029
By 2029, Latvia plans to completely change the structure of its hospital network. Instead of the existing five-level system, there will be three categories of medical institutions: multidisciplinary, regional, and local hospitals, writes Diena.
According to the Ministry of Health's plan, the most complex types of medical care will be concentrated in large hospitals that have the necessary equipment and a sufficient number of specialists. At the same time, basic medical services are promised to be kept as close as possible to the patients' place of residence.
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