The extinct American 'cheetah' was not a cheetah after all

A new study published in Current Biology reveals that the extinct 'American cheetah' was actually more closely related to pumas than to modern cheetahs. Researchers found that these animals likely had different hunting behaviors, such as fishing, rather than chasing fast prey.
Why it matters
This discovery corrects a long-standing scientific misconception and highlights how evolutionary biology can be misinterpreted through modern analogies.
edited by Gaby Clark , reviewed by Robert Egan
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Add as preferred source An artistic rendering of two Miracinonyx , one in Beringia preying mainly on fish and one in the Lower 48 feeding on pronghorn antelope. Credit: Julius Csotonyi With their slender bodies and long front legs, Miracinonyx trumani—often nicknamed the "American cheetah"—was long thought to be a North American analog of the African big cat. But in a new study published in the journal Current Biology , researchers reveal that the extinct cat was more closely related to pumas. Some populations living near the Arctic preyed almost exclusively on fish, challenging the long-held assumption that these "cheetahs" chased fast-running prey, such as pronghorns.
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