The Dalit enigma: Why Mayawati is going solo in Punjab

Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) chief Mayawati has decided to go solo in the upcoming 2027 Punjab assembly election. This move has put the spotlight on a striking contradiction in the state's politics: Punjab has India's highest proportion of Scheduled Castes, but no political party has been able to turn that numerical strength into a durable Dalit vote bloc.On August 25, Mayawati announced that the BSP would contest the polls "alone without any alliance or compromise with anyone", arguing that electoral tie-ups risked weakening the party’s vote share and demoralising its cadre.The decision carries particular significance in Punjab, where BSP founder Kanshi Ram began his political journey and where Scheduled Castes account for 31.94% of the population, according to the 2011 Census.(function(){function e(){window.addEventListener(`message`,function(e){if(e.data[`datawrapper-height`]!==void 0){var t=document.querySelectorAll(`iframe`);for(var n in e.data[`datawrapper-height`])for(var r=0,i;i=t[r];r++)if(i.contentWindow===e.source){var a=e.data[`datawrapper-height`][n]+`px`;i.style.height=a}}})}e()})();Yet nearly one-third of Punjab's population has never translated into nearly one-third of the vote for the BSP - or any other…