Thailand’s HIV cases pass 550,000, Laos reports rising infections among young people

Thailand reports over 550,000 cumulative HIV cases, with health officials noting a trend of infections among young people in the Mekong region. While treatment outcomes are strong, authorities emphasize the need for better prevention and consistent testing.
Why it matters
The data underscores ongoing public health challenges in Southeast Asia and the critical importance of antiretroviral therapy and viral suppression.
VIENTIANE: Thailand has recorded 557,993 cumulative HIV cases, health authorities say, even as new infections have fallen by 12,000 over the past three years. Across the border in Laos, officials are tracking a similar pattern among young people, though on a smaller scale.
Thirteen of Thailand’s 77 provinces now record more than 10,000 cases each.
The Central region carries the heaviest burden, with Bangkok topping the list at 88,535 infections. Chonburi follows in second place with 31,072 cases, while Chiang Mai ranks third. Chiang Mai’s neighbouring Chiang Rai trails in fourth with 17,524 cases.
Youths aged 15 to 24 face the greatest risk, accounting for more than 25,000 cumulative cases.
Health officials attribute the trend largely to carelessness and inconsistent condom use.
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