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The Hindu·4 min read·hard

Terrorism’s data retreat hides emerging global threats

S
Shashi Tharoor
Terrorism’s data retreat hides emerging global threats
✦AI Summary

Global terrorism statistics show a decline in attacks and fatalities, but this data masks a dangerous concentration of violence in specific regions like the Sahel. The author warns that wealthier nations may become complacent as terrorism becomes localized in fragile states.

Why it matters

It challenges the perception of global safety and highlights how statistical improvements can obscure the worsening reality of localized, chronic conflict.

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At first glance, the macroeconomic indicators of global security offer a rare moment of statistical comfort. Recent reports suggest that global terrorism experienced a noteworthy decline in 2025, with fatalities around the world falling to 5,582 across 2,944 recorded incidents — representing a 28% drop in deaths and a 22% reduction in overall attacks. With as many as 81 nations registering measurable improvements in their domestic security landscapes, a superficial reading of the data might suggest that the international community is finally turning the tide against terror, or as the strategists prefer to call it, asymmetric warfare.

Yet, there lies a far more unsettling reality: the world is not necessarily becoming safer; it is becoming unevenly unsafe. The aggregate reduction in violence masks a profound structural mutation in how terror operates, where it thrives, and how we, as a global society, perceive it.

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