Terbium's elusive plus-4 form emerges under ordinary lab conditions, opening possibilities for rare-earth metals

University of Iowa chemists have successfully isolated the rare-earth metal terbium in its plus-4 oxidation state under standard environmental conditions. This breakthrough could significantly improve the efficiency and application of terbium in quantum computing and advanced sensor technologies.
Why it matters
Advancements in manipulating rare-earth metals are critical for the development of next-generation electronics and green energy technologies.
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