Temperature-tunable micropillars enable programmable sorting of particles and cells

Researchers at the Institute of Science Tokyo have developed a microfluidic device using temperature-responsive polymer micropillars to sort particles and cells. This programmable system allows for the efficient isolation of specific cell types, such as tumor cells, from complex biological samples.
Why it matters
This innovation could significantly advance biomedical research and diagnostics by simplifying the complex process of isolating specific cells from blood samples.
edited by Gaby Clark , reviewed by Robert Egan
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Add as preferred source Visual Abstract. Thermo-responsive pillars spatially program the operating separation profile along a DLD array. Shifting the temperature window enables sequential particle separation, reconfigurable grouping, and tumor cell isolation from diluted whole blood. Credit: Lab on a Chip (2026). DOI: 10.1039/d6lc00402d A programmable microfluidic device developed at the Institute of Science Tokyo, Japan, combines deterministic lateral displacement, a microfluidic technique used to separate particles according to size, with temperature-responsive polymer micropillars to dynamically change separation conditions along a single channel. Using this device, researchers successfully separated multiple particle populations. Additionally, they efficiently isolated viable cancer cells, white blood cells and red blood cells from diluted whole blood.
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