Supreme Court asks Road Ministry to examine poor implementation of seat belt, child safety rules
The Supreme Court of India has directed the Union Road Ministry to examine a petition regarding the poor enforcement of seat belt and child safety regulations. The Court emphasized that while road safety is a critical issue, the primary responsibility for enforcement lies with the executive branch.
Why it matters
This highlights the tension between judicial intervention and executive responsibility in addressing systemic public safety issues.
The Supreme Court on Wednesday (September 9, 2026) said that the high occurrence of deaths and life-altering injuries in road accidents due to deliberate negligence in using seat belts, observing child safety measures and the absence of first aid kits is highly deplorable.
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A three-judge Bench headed by Chief Justice of India (CJI) Surya Kant asked the Union Road Ministry to consider a petition filed by Jothydev Kesavadev, a doctor and researcher represented by advocate Wills Mathews, who said fatalities could be effectively prevented by simple but largely ignored and weakly enforced measures like adherence to seat belts, child seats and rear seat belts required under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988.
The Court said the issue clearly came within the ambit of the enforcement powers of the Executive, and not within the judiciary’s realm.
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