Striped hyenas help keep India clean, but remain misunderstood
The Indian striped hyena is an ecologically valuable scavenger that faces threats from negative cultural folklore and a lack of unified conservation efforts. Experts emphasize the need for better population data and a national action plan to protect the species.
Why it matters
It highlights the intersection of biodiversity conservation and cultural perception in wildlife management.
Thanks to its unusual appearance, preference for decaying meat, and nocturnal activities, the Indian striped hyena is a tragically misunderstood animal. Estimates suggest there are around 5,000 to 14,000 striped hyenas worldwide of which some 1,000 to 3,000 are in India — possibly one of the largest groups in any country. These estimates are a benchmark for research since data on striped hyenas is otherwise scarce. India itself lacks an official census for the animal.
According to the non-profit Wildlife SOS, hyenas are the mounts of witches in the folklore of certain cultures, and these beliefs hamper efforts to conserve the striped hyena.
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