step nuclear detonation proposed for short

Researchers at the China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology have proposed a two-step nuclear defense strategy to deflect asteroids. The method involves using a penetrator to create a crater before detonating a nuclear warhead inside to maximize energy transfer.
Why it matters
Developing effective planetary defense strategies is critical for long-term Earth safety against potential asteroid impacts.
Sci-fi correctly guessed the nuclear option, but it overlooked the depth.When a rogue asteroid hurtles toward Earth on short notice, gentle gravitational nudges and kinetic bumps won’t save the day. There would be a need for raw, unfiltered explosive power. But according to rocket scientists at the China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology (CALT), slamming a nuclear warhead directly into the side of a space rock is a rookie mistake. And the space agencies should dig a hole first.A proposed planetary defense strategy suggests carving a crater into an incoming asteroid and detonating a nuclear warhead inside it. This subterranean explosion method could destroy or deflect a 100-meter (328-foot) asteroid before it poses a catastrophic threat to Earth.Depth over impactIn the new study, the team led by researcher Xiaowei Wang outlined a two-step strategy for planetary defense: the “flyby pre-excavation detonation mode”.
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