State liable to pay compensation in manual scavenging deaths even if labourers were employed by private individuals: Bombay High Court

The Bombay High Court ruled that the State of Maharashtra is liable to pay compensation for manual scavenging deaths, regardless of whether the laborers were employed by the government or private individuals. The court emphasized that the state retains the right to recover these funds from the private employers.
Why it matters
This ruling reinforces state accountability for the protection of vulnerable workers and sets a legal precedent for compensation in cases of hazardous labor practices.
The Aurangabad Bench of the Bombay High Court has held the State liable to pay ₹30 lakh as compensation to the families of two labourers who died while cleaning a septic tank at a private residence in Nanded district in 2021.
The report objectively summarizes a court ruling and the legal arguments presented by both sides.
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