South Africa fossils include 2-million-year-old adult Homo erectus
Researchers have identified an adult Homo erectus fossil in South Africa's Drimolen Main Quarry dated to 2 million years ago. This discovery is 200,000 years older than previous adult specimens, providing new insights into the timeline of human evolution.
Why it matters
This finding fills a significant gap in the fossil record and confirms that Homo erectus, a direct ancestor of humans, appeared in southern Africa earlier than previously thought.
Researchers have described 18 previously unpublished hominin fossils from the Drimolen Main Quarry in South Africa, including a fossil from an adult Homo erectus dated to 2 million years ago. The finding is 200,000 years older than other known adult Homo erectus fossils found elsewhere in the world.The fossils were excavated at the Drimolen Main Quarry, part of South Africa’s ‘Cradle of Humankind’. The site is one of the richest deposits of human ancestors in the world. Although the site was discovered in 1992 and fossils were excavated there until 2019, many of the fossils had not been published and were therefore unknown to science.La Trobe University archaeologists, along with researchers from South Africa and the United States, have now described 18 more fossils from the site.
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