Soldiers searching for land mines find South Korea’s 600 years old gun
South Korean soldiers searching for land mines discovered a rare 600-year-old bronze firearm known as a Hwangja Hwatong. Researchers identified the artifact as a 14th or 15th-century handheld weapon that provides significant insight into historical military technology.
Why it matters
The discovery offers a rare glimpse into the transitional period between the Goryeo and Joseon dynasties, providing valuable data on early gunpowder weaponry.
In November 2023, troops sweeping for a suspected minefield on Mount Geumseong in southwestern South Korea ended up uncovering a small bronze object about four inches beneath the soil. Rather than a landmine, it was a gun, one that may have been buried for more than 600 years, according to a report by Smithsonian Magazine.After nearly three years of analysis, researchers with the Naju National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage have identified the object as a Hwangja Hwatong, an early handheld gunpowder weapon. Also called the "fire tube", it is a ten-inch bronze instrument dating back to the 14th or 15th century. The weapon has three main sections: a socket that would hold a wooden handle, a gunpowder chamber, and a muzzle from which the projectile would be released.
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