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Times of India·3 min read·medium

Scientists thought insects could not survive deep water, these larvae can

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TOI SCIENCE DESK
Scientists thought insects could not survive deep water, these larvae can
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Scientists have discovered that Chaoborus edulis larvae in Lake Malawi use specialized air sacs containing resilin to survive deep-water pressure. This biological adaptation allows them to regulate buoyancy and navigate oxygen-poor zones, challenging previous assumptions about insect survival in deep water.

Why it matters

This discovery provides new insights into insect evolution and biological resilience in extreme environments.

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For years, scientists have believed one major reason insects are almost absent from the ocean is simple physics: their air-filled bodies would collapse under deep-water pressure. But a tiny insect larva living in Africa’s Lake Malawi is challenging that idea in a surprising way.Every day, billions of lake fly larvae, called Chaoborus edulis, perform a remarkable vertical commute. By day, they sink more than 200 meters into the lake’s oxygen-poor “dead zone” to hide from predators. By night, they rise closer to the surface to feed, though that journey comes with its own danger, because fish are waiting along the way.A hidden survival trickResearchers from the University of British Columbia, Dr.Philip Matthews and Dr. Evan McKenzie, used a sonar system placed at the bottom of the lake to track the larvae’s movements, as per a report on Phys.org.

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