Scientists survey Mount Ararat glacier above 5,000m for first ice core
A German-Turkish research team has surveyed the glacier on Mount Ararat to identify the best location for extracting the mountain's first ice core. Researchers hope the ice will provide critical data on historical climate change and human activity.
Why it matters
Glacial ice cores serve as vital archives of Earth's past climate, and their rapid melting due to global warming makes this research an urgent priority.
The glacier on Mount Ararat, Turkey's highest mountain, has been surveyed for the first time as scientists race to study its shrinking ice before more evidence is lost.Researchers believe the shrinking glacier could preserve valuable information about both climate change and human history. While archaeologists usually study objects buried in the ground, glacier ice can preserve information in layers that build up over thousands of years. However, this natural archive is disappearing quickly as global warming causes the ice cap to melt faster each yearA German-Turkish team of researchers completed the survey in July at an altitude of more than 5,000 metres, where the team spent two weeks studying the ice despite harsh weather.Mapping the glacierAccording to University of Munster, before drilling into the glacier, scientists first mapped it using ground-based radio echo sounding and active seismic surveys.
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