Scientists reveal why killer whales struggle to hear blue whales
Researchers have discovered that certain baleen whales, such as blue whales, use 'acoustic crypsis' to communicate at frequencies below the hearing range of killer whales. This evolutionary strategy allows them to avoid detection by their primary predator.
Why it matters
This study provides new insights into marine biology and the evolutionary pressures that shape animal communication and survival strategies.
Whales are well known for their songs. But scientists have discovered that, for some whales, those songs may also help them stay alive. A researcher from the University of Washington has found that some baleen whales, including blue, fin and minke whales, have evolved to sing at such low frequencies that killer whales, their only natural predator, cannot hear them. Scientists addressed this behaviour as acoustic crypsis. It means these whales make themselves difficult for predators to detect by using sounds that killer whales cannot hear. The discovery gives scientists a new understanding of why some whales sing the way they do and shows that the risk of being hunted has influenced how they communicate.
Get smarter about the news
Sign up free for a feed built around what you actually care about, Dive Deeper research on any story, and the full text of every article.
Create free accountAlready have an account? Sign in