Scientists may finally have answer to problem that would have killed anyone standing on Moon in 1972
Researchers have developed a radiation shielding array using permanent magnets to protect spacecraft from solar particles. This passive system offers a potential alternative to complex superconducting magnets that require cryogenic cooling.
Why it matters
Effective radiation shielding is a critical hurdle for long-term human deep-space exploration, including potential missions to Mars.
In August 1972, in the gap between Apollo 16 and Apollo 17, the Sun let loose a burst of particles severe enough that Nasa later described it as a near-miss. Nobody was out there to catch it. Had a crew been on the lunar surface or in transit, the dose would have been fatal. That single event has hung over every deep-space mission plan since.A research team from Italy and Germany now says it has a partial fix, and it does not run on cryogenics or reactor-grade power. It runs on permanent magnets. The team packed 1,482 neodymium-iron-boron magnets, each about 1.6 square inches, into an 11-square-foot array weighing 661 pounds. In testing, the array deflected roughly 20% of solar particles in the 0.1 to 10 megaelectronvolt range. High-energy particles still punched through, so this is not a force field.
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